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Mathematics in Ancient Egypt: A Contextual History

Online ISBN:
9781400874309
Print ISBN:
9780691117133
Publisher:
Princeton University Press
Book

Mathematics in Ancient Egypt: A Contextual History

Annette Imhausen
Annette Imhausen
Goethe University Frankfurt
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Published:
16 February 2016
Online ISBN:
9781400874309
Print ISBN:
9780691117133
Publisher:
Princeton University Press

Abstract

This book traces the development of Egyptian mathematics, from the end of the fourth millennium bc—and the earliest hints of writing and number notation—to the end of the pharaonic period in Greco-Roman times. The book surveys three thousand years of Egyptian history to present an integrated picture of theoretical mathematics in relation to the daily practices of Egyptian life and social structures. It shows that from the earliest beginnings, pharaonic civilization used numerical techniques to efficiently control and use their material resources and labor. Even during the Old Kingdom, a variety of metrological systems had already been devised. By the Middle Kingdom, procedures had been established to teach mathematical techniques to scribes in order to make them proficient administrators for their king. The book looks at counterparts to the notation of zero, suggests an explanation for the evolution of unit fractions, and analyzes concepts of arithmetic techniques. It draws connections and comparisons to Mesopotamian mathematics, examines which individuals in Egyptian society held mathematical knowledge, and considers which scribes were trained in mathematical ideas and why. Of interest to historians of mathematics, mathematicians, Egyptologists, and all those curious about Egyptian culture, the book sheds new light on a civilization's unique mathematical evolution.

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