Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Semantic Transformations and Set-Membership Functions Semantic Transformations and Set-Membership Functions
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The Principle of Unimportant Variation The Principle of Unimportant Variation
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Membership Functions and Scale Types Membership Functions and Scale Types
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References and Suggested Readings References and Suggested Readings
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter examines how translation problems are manifested across the qualitative and quantitative cultures for issues related to concepts and measurement. In the quantitative research paradigm, one speaks of variables and indicators. X and Y are normally latent, unobserved variables for which one needs (quantitative) indicators. In practice, quantitative scholars might fuse the variable and the indicator into one entity. Qualitative researchers, on the other hand, tend to use the variable-indicator language which causes a translation problem and does not capture research practices in the qualitative culture. The chapter first considers the notion of “membership function,” which is important in the fuzzy-set approach to concepts, before discussing a fundamental principle of semantic transformations in the qualitative culture: the Principle of Unimportant Variation. It also explains the relationship between scale types and membership functions in fuzzy-set analysis.
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