Contents
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Letra Muerta in Colombia Letra Muerta in Colombia
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Expanding Capitalism, Delimiting Blackness Expanding Capitalism, Delimiting Blackness
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The Politics of Black Authenticity The Politics of Black Authenticity
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Ritualized Participation and the Path That Never Was Ritualized Participation and the Path That Never Was
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Laws that Stick, Laws that Don’t Stick in Brazil Laws that Stick, Laws that Don’t Stick in Brazil
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Ruralista Backlash and Quilombo Rights Ruralista Backlash and Quilombo Rights
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The Statute of Racial Equality The Statute of Racial Equality
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The “Manifesto of the White Elite” The “Manifesto of the White Elite”
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Winning and Losing the Ideological Debate Winning and Losing the Ideological Debate
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Seven Unmaking Black Political Subjects
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Published:July 2016
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Abstract
This chapter examines the extent to which Brazilian and Colombian states have implemented ethno-racial reforms and explores the ways in which these policies have changed these societies. It pays special attention to the political conditions that shape these states' decisions to make good on their promises or not. More specifically, it shows how implementation has depended heavily on the ways in which activists navigate their domestic political fields, including how they negotiate their newly gained access to the state. It is also profoundly shaped by the emergence of reactionary movements. Indeed, as the dominant classes became increasingly aware of what was at stake with these rights and policies—land, natural resources, seats in congress, and university slots that could maintain or secure one's place within the middle class—they sought to dismantle them, sometimes through violent means.
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