The Transformation of Ottoman Policies toward the Ottoman Greeks during the First World War
The Transformation of Ottoman Policies toward the Ottoman Greeks during the First World War
This chapter examines how the policy followed against the Ottoman Greeks underwent an important change in November 1914, when the use of widespread violence against the Greeks and their forcible expulsion to Greece were halted. Policies concerning the Greeks during the war years were restricted henceforth to sending some of those living in coastal areas to interior provinces for military reasons. This procedure, connected with Russian military victories at the end of 1916 and throughout 1917, was carried out in a systematic manner, particularly in the Black Sea region. In some areas, massacres of Greeks were observed, but in general the Greek population remained exempt from the policy of deportation and annihilation applied to the Armenians.
Keywords: Ottoman Greeks, Greece, Ottoman policies, forcible expulsion, Russian military, Black Sea region, Armenians
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