A Changing Islamist Order? From Civic Empowerment to Civic Regression—the Second Intifada and Beyond
A Changing Islamist Order? From Civic Empowerment to Civic Regression—the Second Intifada and Beyond
This chapter evaluates the political impact on the Islamist movement and its social institutions of the following: the second Intifada, Israel's 2005 “disengagement” from Gaza, Hamas' 2006 electoral victory, the subsequent international boycott of the Hamas-led government, and Hamas' June 2007 military takeover of Gaza. Particular consideration is given to how the role of social institutions changed after the second Intifada and after the 2006 elections. The chapter also shows how in the almost two decades since the Oslo process began, the quality of life in Palestine has declined markedly. The political, economic, and social possibilities of the past—both real and illusory—have since disappeared.
Keywords: Islamist movement, social institutions, second Intifada, Israel, Gaza, Hamas, Oslo process, Palestine
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