- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Illustrations
-
Introduction Ambiguous and Interminable Emancipation -
Part I The Three Regions Emerge -
Chapter One Merchant Colonies -
Chapter Two Burgher Estate -
Chapter Three Juridical Equality -
Part II The Two Legislative Models -
Chapter Four Bureaucrat, Laboratory, Emperor -
Chapter Five Civil Rights in Western Europe -
Chapter Six Partition and Parity -
Chapter Seven Revolution -
Chapter Eight War -
Chapter Nine Sanhedrin -
Chapter Ten Partitions -
Part III The Three Regions in the Nineteenth Century -
Chapter Eleven Restoration -
Chapter Twelve Central Europe, 1815–1847 -
Chapter Thirteen Revolution -
Chapter Fourteen Central Europe, 1850–1871 -
Chapter Fifteen Russia and the Kingdom of Poland, I -
Chapter Sixteen Russia and the Kingdom of Poland, II -
Chapter Seventeen Western Europe -
Chapter Eighteen The Atlantic World -
Chapter Nineteen Mass Society, I -
Chapter Twenty Mass Society, II -
Part IV The Fourth Region -
Chapter Twenty-One Ottoman Empire and Danubian Provinces -
Part V Twentieth-Century Tribulations -
Chapter Twenty-Two Minority Rights -
Chapter Twenty-Three Repudiation -
Chapter 24 Reinstatement -
Chapter Twenty-Five Maghreb and Mashreq -
Chapter Twenty-Six Israel -
Chapter Twenty-Seven United States -
Conclusion Ten Theses on Emancipation - Acknowledgments
- Notes
- Index
- A Note on the Type
Revolution
Revolution
- Chapter:
- (p.162) Chapter Thirteen Revolution
- Source:
- Jewish Emancipation
- Author(s):
David Sorkin
- Publisher:
- Princeton University Press
This chapter examines the revolution of 1848, which failed to emancipate central Europe's Jews. The revolution had mixed results. Revolution and counterrevolution temporarily dismantled key components of the confessional and corporate state, paving the way for enduring change. A notable achievement was that most liberals expanded their conception of individual rights and representative government to include equality for members of all confessions and equality of all the confessions. However, the revolutionary cauldron helped the various opponents of emancipation begin to shape the potent phenomenon of modern anti-Semitism. Moreover, the revolution unleashed conflicts between nationalities or would-be nationalities, especially in the Habsburg lands. The very term “national minority” emerged during the revolution when the issue of parliamentary democracy collided with that of nationality rights. Jews found themselves caught between competing national claims. Ultimately, opposition to emancipation, the conflicts of nationalities, and the violence against Jews in the early phase of the revolution combined to make some Jewish leaders look to the state as the one reliable source of emancipation.
Keywords: 1848 revolution, Jews, counterrevolution, equality, emancipation, anti-Semitism, national minority, parliamentary democracy, national rights, Jewish leaders
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- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Illustrations
-
Introduction Ambiguous and Interminable Emancipation -
Part I The Three Regions Emerge -
Chapter One Merchant Colonies -
Chapter Two Burgher Estate -
Chapter Three Juridical Equality -
Part II The Two Legislative Models -
Chapter Four Bureaucrat, Laboratory, Emperor -
Chapter Five Civil Rights in Western Europe -
Chapter Six Partition and Parity -
Chapter Seven Revolution -
Chapter Eight War -
Chapter Nine Sanhedrin -
Chapter Ten Partitions -
Part III The Three Regions in the Nineteenth Century -
Chapter Eleven Restoration -
Chapter Twelve Central Europe, 1815–1847 -
Chapter Thirteen Revolution -
Chapter Fourteen Central Europe, 1850–1871 -
Chapter Fifteen Russia and the Kingdom of Poland, I -
Chapter Sixteen Russia and the Kingdom of Poland, II -
Chapter Seventeen Western Europe -
Chapter Eighteen The Atlantic World -
Chapter Nineteen Mass Society, I -
Chapter Twenty Mass Society, II -
Part IV The Fourth Region -
Chapter Twenty-One Ottoman Empire and Danubian Provinces -
Part V Twentieth-Century Tribulations -
Chapter Twenty-Two Minority Rights -
Chapter Twenty-Three Repudiation -
Chapter 24 Reinstatement -
Chapter Twenty-Five Maghreb and Mashreq -
Chapter Twenty-Six Israel -
Chapter Twenty-Seven United States -
Conclusion Ten Theses on Emancipation - Acknowledgments
- Notes
- Index
- A Note on the Type