The Unhappy Consciousness in Society
The Unhappy Consciousness in Society
The Emptiness of Progress
This chapter points out how the “unhappy consciousness” does not just assert itself against the laws of reason and nature. It mentions the struggles of Prometheus that are part of the revolt of Romanticism against “things as they are.” It also explains the restless longing of Romanticism that finds its most vehement expression in its opposition to all historical and social optimism. The chapter describes romantics that were brought to self-recognition as a result of their radical dissatisfaction with their social environment. It recounts the prevalence of utilitarianism as first target of Romanticism, which of all attitudes is the most repulsive to poetry.
Keywords: unhappy consciousness, Prometheus, Romanticism, social optimism, social environment, utilitarianism
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